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    Fire alarm system plays an important part of the fire and life safety of building and its occupants. Fire alarm system main function is to detect a fire at a sufficiently early stage so that the people who are at risk can made safely either by escaping as fast as possible or extinguishing the fire that can also reduce or prevent the property damage. Therefore, a reliability and functionality of fire alarm system as a whole is very important. 

    The following are the different types of the Fire Alarm System:

    1. Conventional fire alarm system

    a. Conventional fire alarm system uses physical cabling to connect several detectors and call points. Conventional fire alarm system has no way to identify immediately the exact location of the fire, but can be arranged in “Zones” to easily identify the location of the cause of the alarm. Its devices are cheaper but will consume more cable wires compare to addressable, since each device will be connected to the control panel by its own cable wire. This system are mainly used specially in smaller property.
    conventional fire alarm system Wiring diagram 

    2. Addressable fire alarm system

    a. Addressable fire alarm system has the same detection principle, except that each detector can be given a set address that can help to identify the exact location of the detector that initiated the alarm, that can be seen in the fire alarm control panel. Addressable fire alarm system saves a lot of wire compare to conventional system, since the devices can share one cable wires up to the last device. Both ends of the wire is loop connected to the fire alarm control panel. This system are very suitable for large and high buildings, since they are able to pinpoint exactly which devices are triggering the alarm.
    addressable fire alarm system Wiring diagram

    3. Wireless fire alarm system

    a. Wireless fire alarm system, is hassle-free to install compare to conventional and addressable since it does not use any conduit and cable wires. However, even though you saved a lot of money in material and labor cost, the hardware and programming are higher than the wired systems. The devices are battery powered and can be placed anywhere and can be easily relocate if needed.
    wireless fire alarm system

    Fire Alarm System Components 

    The main component of fire alarm system are the following:
    1. Fire Alarm Control Panel
    Fire Alarm Control Panel is the brain or central hub of a fire alarm system. It displays the location and status of the alarm devices, and it gives precise location of the device that cause the alarm.
    fire alarm control panel
    2. Fire Alarm Initiating Devices
    Fire Alarm Initiating Devices are the devices that detects signs of fire and triggers the alarm. They are connected to the fire alarm system control panel. Initiating devices includes smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, manual pull station and fire sprinkler water flow switch.
    Fire Alarm Initiating Devices
    3. Fire Notification Devices
    Fire Notification Devices are the audible and visual devices in fire alarm system, it includes fire alarm horn, speaker and bell. Its main function is to alert people at risk in the event of a fire, that is why it is considered as the most important components of fire alarm system.
    Fire Notification Devices
    4. Primary Power Supply
    Primary power supply is typically supplied by the local utility, and also from generators that are located in remote areas wherein the electrical grid is not available. 
    5. Backup Power Supply
    Backup power supply commonly supplied by batteries and stored internally or adjacent to main fire alarm control panel or can be also from generator. It must also provide a 24 hours of power supply to control panel in case of power shortage.

    How Fire Alarm System Works? 

    In an event of a fire emergency, the fire alarm system main role is to detect fire and to alert people at risk inside the building and emergency response team to control the situation as fast as possible. Fire alarm system key functions is to detect (by the use of smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, etc.) , alert (by the use alarm horn, speaker, and bell), and monitor (control panel). 

    Fire Alarm System Maintenance 

    A functioning and well-maintained fire alarm devices can help reduce injuries, save lives and properties. The fire safety systems inspection, routine maintenance, and testing will help one in keeping in compliance with the local/state fire inspectors and also their insurance carrier. To keep the best condition of the fire alarm devices, it is advisable to keep a scheduled maintenance and check the following: 
    1. Checking of physical appearance of the fire alarm devices
    2. Smoke Detectors should be cleaned & tested for sensitivity levels (addressable type)
    3. Fire alarm control panel should be tested for all alarm, trouble, supervisory, reset & silence function
    4. Checking of the devices power supply
    5. Checking/ replacement of batteries
    6. Checking/ removal of any obstruction on the devices that may cause false alarm or malfunctioning
    7. Checking if the alarm is audible
    8. Devices must be replaced when exceeded 10 years from the manufactured date

     

    ASENWARE Centralized Monitoring Emergency Luminaire System is designed for managing, monitoring and controlling emergency lights automatically. 
    ASENWARE Fire Pump Series provide fire departments or private users with the ability to pump from any water source.

    At ASENWARE, you can choose the best quality of fire fighting equipment like  extinguisher, hose reels, fire monitors, nozzles and hose pipes.
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Addressable Fire Alarm Control...
Home > Products > Addressable Fire Alarm Control System LPCB Approved
LPCB Addressable fire alarm system 32 zone control panel AW-FP300
The purpose of the AW-FP300 Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) is to monitor input signals, give indications and possibly activate outputs as programmed. It is designed to comply with EN 54-2 with qualit...
  • The fire alarm control panel is an important part of the fire alarm system. It is mainly used to receive, display and transmit fire alarm signals, and has the function of issuing control signals.
    The main functions of the fire alarm control panel are system power supplying, fire alarm signal receiving, and equipment linkage.
     
    1.System Power Supplying
    The fire alarm control panel can provide a stable power supply for external devices such as smoke detectors. Meanwhile, it can also monitor the working status of external devices and the system itself.
     
    2.Fire Alarm Signal Receiving
    The fire alarm control panel can receive, convert, and process the fire alarm signal output from the detectors, giving sound and light alarms, indicating the specific location and time of the fire alarm, and recording the alarm information.
     
    3.Equipment Linkage
    The fire alarm control panel can activate the fire alarm signal through the fire alarm sending device or activate the automatic fire extinguishing equipment and linkage control equipment through the automatic fire extinguishing control device.
    32 zone Addressable Fire Alarm Control Panel
    Therefore, we can see that the main functions of the fire alarm control panel are to provide a high-stability DC power supply to the fire detectors, to monitor whether the transmission wires connecting the fire detectors are faulty, and to receive the fire alarm signals sent by the fire detectors. It can convert and process the fire alarm signals, giving out sound and light warnings, then activating the fire-fighting equipment.
     
    The purpose of the AW-FP300 Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) is to monitor input signals, give indications and possibly activate outputs as programmed. It is designed to comply with EN 54-2 with qualities of simple installation, operation and easy maintenance.
    The AW-FP300 Fire Alarm Control Panel is an addressable fire detection panel with 1 loop of 324 addressable points and expansion capabilities. It is compatible with other peripherals made by ASENWARE with its own protocol.
  • Addressable fire alarm system AW-FP300 Features:


    The AW-FP300 single loop 32 zone fire alarm control panel offers the following features: 
    1. Up to 324 addresses on one loop
    32 zone Addressable Fire Alarm Control Panel
    2. An easy to read, 4.3'' color screen LCD with a resolution of 480×272
    3. Zone indication and control panel(ZCP) for 32 zones gives a quick indication of the location of an alarm
    4. Record capacity of 1000 historical events for each of historical fire, historical fault and historical operation
    5. An independently programmable conventional sounder circuit output
    6. Integral power supply and battery
    7. Integral printer
    Addressable Fire Alarm Control Panel Integral printer
    8. Flexible and intuitive cause and effect programming on front panel
    9. Zone test, point test and module start/stop testing facilitate the commissioning
    10. U-disk interface makes the load and save of configuration or historical data convenient for system commissioning and maintenance
    11. Hierarchy management with three access levels 
    12. Anti-tamper protection by a key lock
    13. CAN bus for interconnection of up to 20 FACPs and RS485 for connection with up to 30 fire indicating panels per FACP
     
  • Addressable fire alarm control panel Technical parameters:

     Power supply 
    Mains supply  230VAC (-15%, +10%). 47 ~ 63Hz. Max current 0.8A 
    Mains fuse  T3.15AL250V 
    Operating voltage  18.5 ~ 30VDC 
    Recommended mains cable  Screened or standard/black mains cable, cable size 0.75mm2 
    Power rating  Imax.a=1.2A; Imax.b=2.6A; Imin=0.65A 
    Max. charging current  1.2A 
    Max. battery supply current  4A (when the Mains is disconnected) 
    Battery capacity, type and recommended model  Max. capacity 2×12V/17Ah; Min. capacity 2×12V/12Ah 
    VRLA. PS-12170 for 17Ah (Power-sonic), PS12120 for 12Ah (Power-sonic) 
    Max. internal resistance of battery  1.5Ω
    Battery fuse  F8AL250V 
    Recommended battery cable  14AWG 
    Quiescent current (full loaded)  < 0.4A 
    Outputs 
    S.C. Out (+, -)  Output voltage  18.5 ~ 30VDC 
    Max. output current  0.5A 
    Fuse rating  F1AL250V 
    End of line resistor  4K7 
    Recommended type of cable  Plain unscreened cable, 1.5mm2 
    Cable diameter  1mm2 ~2mm2 
    Transmission distance  ≤1500m 
    Max. number of sounders @50mA  20 
    F.P.E. Out (+, -) 
    F.A. Out (+, -) 
    Output voltage  18.5 ~ 30VDC 
    Max. output current  0.5A 
    Fuse rating  F1AL250V 
    End of line resistor  4K7 
    Recommended type of cable  Plain unscreened cable, 1.5mm2 
    Cable diameter  1mm2 ~2mm2 
    Transmission distance  ≤1500m 
    Fault Out 
    (NC, COM, NO) 
    Contact capacity  30VDC@2A, 125VAC@0.5A 
    Recommended type of cable  Plain unscreened cable, 1.5mm2 
    Cable diameter  1mm2 ~ 2mm2 
    24VK (+, -)  Output voltage  18.5 ~ 30VDC 
    Max. output current  0.6A 
    Fuse rating  F1AL250V 
    Recommended type of cable  Plain unscreened cable, 1.5mm2 
    Cable diameter  1mm2 ~2mm2 
    Input 
    Class change (+, -)  Input mode  Passive 
    Cable resistance  ≤500Ω
    Recommended type of cable  Plain unscreened cable, 1.5mm2 
    Cable diameter  1mm2 ~2mm2 
    Loop 
    Loop Out (+, -) 
    Loop In (+, -) 
    Output voltage  16.5 ~ 30VDC, pulse 
    Output current  0 ~0.3A 
    Loop type  Class A 
    Recommended type of cable  Screened or unscreened twisted-pair, 1.5mm2 
    Transmission distance  ≤1000m 
    Cable diameter  1mm2 ~2mm2 
    Network communication 
    RS-485  Max. number of FIPs  30 
    Transmission rate  9600 bps 
    Recommended type of cable  Screened or unscreened twisted-pair, 1mm2 
    Transmission distance  ≤1000m 
    Cable diameter  1mm2 ~5mm2 
    CAN  Max. number of panels  20 
    Transmission rate  Optional: 10K, 20K, 50K and 100K bps 
    Recommended type of cable  Screened or unscreened twisted-pair, 1mm2 
    Transmission distance  ≤1000m 
    Cable diameter  1mm2 ~5mm2 
    Physical dimensions 
    Approx. Dimensions of the panel (W×H×D)  430×560×170mm 
    Approx. weight (without battery)  14kg 
    Operating conditions 
    Temperature range: -5°C~50°C; Max relative humidity: 95% 

    Addressable fire alarm control panel  Wiring diagram