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    Fire alarm system plays an important part of the fire and life safety of building and its occupants. Fire alarm system main function is to detect a fire at a sufficiently early stage so that the people who are at risk can made safely either by escaping as fast as possible or extinguishing the fire that can also reduce or prevent the property damage. Therefore, a reliability and functionality of fire alarm system as a whole is very important. 

    The following are the different types of the Fire Alarm System:

    1. Conventional fire alarm system

    a. Conventional fire alarm system uses physical cabling to connect several detectors and call points. Conventional fire alarm system has no way to identify immediately the exact location of the fire, but can be arranged in “Zones” to easily identify the location of the cause of the alarm. Its devices are cheaper but will consume more cable wires compare to addressable, since each device will be connected to the control panel by its own cable wire. This system are mainly used specially in smaller property.
    conventional fire alarm system Wiring diagram 

    2. Addressable fire alarm system

    a. Addressable fire alarm system has the same detection principle, except that each detector can be given a set address that can help to identify the exact location of the detector that initiated the alarm, that can be seen in the fire alarm control panel. Addressable fire alarm system saves a lot of wire compare to conventional system, since the devices can share one cable wires up to the last device. Both ends of the wire is loop connected to the fire alarm control panel. This system are very suitable for large and high buildings, since they are able to pinpoint exactly which devices are triggering the alarm.
    addressable fire alarm system Wiring diagram

    3. Wireless fire alarm system

    a. Wireless fire alarm system, is hassle-free to install compare to conventional and addressable since it does not use any conduit and cable wires. However, even though you saved a lot of money in material and labor cost, the hardware and programming are higher than the wired systems. The devices are battery powered and can be placed anywhere and can be easily relocate if needed.
    wireless fire alarm system

    Fire Alarm System Components 

    The main component of fire alarm system are the following:
    1. Fire Alarm Control Panel
    Fire Alarm Control Panel is the brain or central hub of a fire alarm system. It displays the location and status of the alarm devices, and it gives precise location of the device that cause the alarm.
    fire alarm control panel
    2. Fire Alarm Initiating Devices
    Fire Alarm Initiating Devices are the devices that detects signs of fire and triggers the alarm. They are connected to the fire alarm system control panel. Initiating devices includes smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, manual pull station and fire sprinkler water flow switch.
    Fire Alarm Initiating Devices
    3. Fire Notification Devices
    Fire Notification Devices are the audible and visual devices in fire alarm system, it includes fire alarm horn, speaker and bell. Its main function is to alert people at risk in the event of a fire, that is why it is considered as the most important components of fire alarm system.
    Fire Notification Devices
    4. Primary Power Supply
    Primary power supply is typically supplied by the local utility, and also from generators that are located in remote areas wherein the electrical grid is not available. 
    5. Backup Power Supply
    Backup power supply commonly supplied by batteries and stored internally or adjacent to main fire alarm control panel or can be also from generator. It must also provide a 24 hours of power supply to control panel in case of power shortage.

    How Fire Alarm System Works? 

    In an event of a fire emergency, the fire alarm system main role is to detect fire and to alert people at risk inside the building and emergency response team to control the situation as fast as possible. Fire alarm system key functions is to detect (by the use of smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, etc.) , alert (by the use alarm horn, speaker, and bell), and monitor (control panel). 

    Fire Alarm System Maintenance 

    A functioning and well-maintained fire alarm devices can help reduce injuries, save lives and properties. The fire safety systems inspection, routine maintenance, and testing will help one in keeping in compliance with the local/state fire inspectors and also their insurance carrier. To keep the best condition of the fire alarm devices, it is advisable to keep a scheduled maintenance and check the following: 
    1. Checking of physical appearance of the fire alarm devices
    2. Smoke Detectors should be cleaned & tested for sensitivity levels (addressable type)
    3. Fire alarm control panel should be tested for all alarm, trouble, supervisory, reset & silence function
    4. Checking of the devices power supply
    5. Checking/ replacement of batteries
    6. Checking/ removal of any obstruction on the devices that may cause false alarm or malfunctioning
    7. Checking if the alarm is audible
    8. Devices must be replaced when exceeded 10 years from the manufactured date

     

    ASENWARE Centralized Monitoring Emergency Luminaire System is designed for managing, monitoring and controlling emergency lights automatically. 
    ASENWARE Fire Pump Series provide fire departments or private users with the ability to pump from any water source.

    At ASENWARE, you can choose the best quality of fire fighting equipment like  extinguisher, hose reels, fire monitors, nozzles and hose pipes.
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6 Reasons for Smoke Detectors False Alarms and How to Stop False Smoke Alarms
2022-06-17
People may wonder, why does the smoke detector give out false alarms even when there is no fire? In our daily life, some situations might cause a false alarm: 1. Smoke from the cooking, 2. Too much dust in the smoke detector or the detector is used too long 3. The battery is running out 4. Steam or humidity 5. Smoke from cigarettes 6. Poor power connection. How do we solve these problems when they occur?

1.Smoke from the cooking causes Smoke Detectors False Alarms

Many false alarms caused by the smoke from the cookin are triggered by the ion sensor. This kind of detector is quite alert to small smoke particles, so when the smoke from a cooking is spreading, this smoke detector is likely to recognize them and sense them as the smoke from the fire.
Smoke from the cooking causes Smoke Detectors False Alarms
There are two solutions for this: 
1.One is to move the smoke detector away from the kitchen or other places that might have smoke from the cooking. The farther the smoke detector is, the less likely that it will detect the smoke from a cooking. Make sure to figure out where the air is going when installing a smoke detector.
2.The other is to replace the smoke detector with a new one that is less alert. There are three choices:
3.Buy a new smoke detector with a mute button. Once the smoke detector is triggered, just press the mute button, and it will stop the detector from alarming for 15 minutes, which is enough for the cooking to spread out.
4.Buy a photo-electric smoke detector. This kind of detector is less alert to small smoke particles, so there will be no false alarms when there is smoke from a cooking .
5.Buy a smoke detector that has two sensors, the ion sensor, and the photo-electric sensor. Not only does the smoke detector combine the advantages of two sensors, but it won't be too alert to the small smoke particles. Therefore, the false alarm will not be occurring.
 

2.Too much dust in the detector or the detector is used too long 

If the detector gives a false alarm or keeps beeping, it probably has too much dust, or it has been in use for too long. For cleaning the dust, you can use a vacuum cleaner and put it close to the small openings of the detector to suck out the dust. And for the long-time use of the smoke detector, you should probably replace it with a new one. Keep in mind that the home-use detectors should be replaced after ten years.
Too much dust in the detector or the detector is used too long

3.The battery is running out causes Smoke Detectors False Alarms

Sometimes, the smoke detector will beep when its battery is about to run out, and people will think they hear a false alarm. Actually, this kind of sound is different from the actual alarm, it is quicker and shorter, and it will occur every minute to remind people to replace the battery. If you hear this kind of sound from your smoke detector, you should check if it is still battery-full.

4.Steam or humidity 

When the steam or humidity has gathered too much on the sensor or the circuit board, the smoke detector will misjudge the situation and give a false alarm. To solve this problem, you can install a smoke detector far away from the steam or humidity. However, if the smoke detector was working well before, but it reacts to the steam or humidity now, then it probably is getting old. Older smoke detectors will be more alert to the steam and humidity. You can solve the problem by replacing it with a new one.

5.Smoke from cigarettes

Generally, the smoke detectors will not react to cigarette smoke. But in a place where the cigarette smoke is too heavy, such as a place that has many smokers at the same time, then the smoke detector might sense the smoke and give a false alarm.
Smoke from cigarettes
 

6.Poor power connection

If the power connection of the smoke detector is poor, then it might give a false alarm. The reason why the smoke detector has a poor power connection is that it is probably too old to work. If the smoke detector has this problem, usually there is no practical way to fix it. This is a warning for you to replace the old smoke detector.
ASENWARE has different types of smoke detectors that meet various needs and are suitable for different places.